Water Heating · Northeast
Cost to run a well pump in New Jersey
At New Jersey’s average residential rate of 23.27¢ per kWh, a well pump drawing 750W for 2 hours a day costs about $5.31 a month. Change the numbers below to match how you actually use yours.
Quick answer
Based on 750W at a 50% duty cycle (this equipment cycles on and off rather than drawing full power continuously) and 23.27¢/kWh, the New Jersey average for May 2026.
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— per year
Why the cost differs in New Jersey
New Jersey has the 39th cheapest residential electricity of the 51 US states and territories we track, at 23.27¢ per kWh against a national average of 18.44¢. That is +26.2% compared with the national figure. New Jersey saw double-digit increases in 2025-26 driven by PJM capacity cost spikes rather than fuel prices. Retail supplier choice is available, so contracted rates vary considerably from the state average. Dense suburban development keeps distribution costs moderate. Humid summers drive the sharper seasonal peak, with winter heating close behind.
For this appliance specifically, the difference works out to an extra $13.22 a year over what the same well pump would cost at the national average rate. Run the identical appliance in Hawaii and it would cost $142 a year; in Idaho it would cost $33.81. That spread of $109 is entirely down to location.
That works out to roughly 2.6% of a typical New Jersey household's annual electricity bill - modest individually, though appliances in this range add up.
New Jersey sits above the national average, so the running cost of this well pump is modestly higher than a typical US household would pay. Usage habits still matter more than location at this rate level.
Because New Jersey has retail supplier choice, the state average blends many different contracted rates. If you have shopped for a plan, your own price per kWh is the number to put in the calculator.
| Location | Rate | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Jersey this page | 23.27¢ | $5.31 | $63.70 |
| US average | 18.44¢ | $4.21 | $50.48 |
| Idaho cheapest state | 12.35¢ | $2.82 | $33.81 |
| Hawaii most expensive | 52.00¢ | $11.87 | $142 |
New Jersey electricity rate trend
Rates in New Jersey have moved from 24.88¢ to 23.27¢ per kWh over the last twelve months of published data. Nationally, residential rates rose about 6.2% year over year.
2025-06 to 2026-05 · cents per kWh
About running a well pump
Cost scales with water usage rather than time, since the pump only runs on demand. A leaking fixture or running toilet raises pump cost invisibly, and a failing pressure tank causes rapid cycling that wears the motor and wastes energy.
What actually changes the cost
- Nameplate wattage is not running cost. This well pump draws about 750W when active, but cycles roughly 50% of the time it is switched on, so effective consumption is near 375W.
- Models vary widely, from about 500W to 1500W. Check the nameplate on your own unit rather than assuming an average, because the spread is more than 2x.
- If your utility offers time-of-use pricing, shifting this load off-peak can cut its cost substantially without using any less energy.
How we worked this out
The arithmetic is simple and we would rather show it than hide it. Divide watts by 1,000 to get kilowatts, multiply by hours of use and by the duty cycle to get kilowatt-hours, then multiply by your rate:
750W ÷ 1000 × 2h × 50% = 0.750 kWh/day × 23.27¢ = $0.175 per day
One honest caveat: New Jersey’s figure is a state average published by the EIA. Your own utility’s tariff, any time-of-use pricing, fixed monthly service charges and local taxes all shift the real number. Put your actual per-kWh rate into the calculator above for a figure that reflects your bill.
Questions about well pump running costs
How many watts does a well pump use?
A typical well pump draws about 750 watts while running, with most models falling between 500W and 1500W. Check the nameplate label or manual for your specific unit - the range is wide enough that averages can mislead.
How much electricity does a well pump use per day?
At around 2 hours of use a day and a 50% duty cycle, that works out to roughly 0.75 kWh per day, or about 23 kWh a month. Your actual figure depends on your usage and model.
Why does the cost differ so much between states?
Residential electricity rates across the US range from about 12.35 cents per kWh in North Dakota to 46.62 cents in Hawaii - nearly a fourfold difference. The same well pump, used identically, therefore costs almost four times as much to run in the most expensive state as in the cheapest.
Is it cheaper to run a well pump at night?
Only if you are on a time-of-use or variable tariff. On a flat rate, the time of day makes no difference to cost. If you are on time-of-use pricing, off-peak hours are typically materially cheaper, and shifting this load can reduce its cost without reducing usage.